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PSA Testing

PSA testing measures the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. Higher levels may indicate prostate cancer, though other conditions can also cause elevated PSA levels.

PSA Testing

PSA Testing

Overview

What is PSA Testing?

PSA testing measures the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. Higher levels may indicate prostate cancer, though other conditions can also cause elevated PSA levels.

The test is a crucial screening tool for:

  • Early detection of prostate cancer
  • Monitoring existing prostate conditions
  • Assessing treatment effectiveness
  • Regular health screening in men over 50

Understanding PSA levels helps clinicians make informed decisions about further investigation or treatment.

How PSA Testing Works

PSA testing is a straightforward blood test that involves:

  • Taking a small blood sample from your arm
  • Laboratory analysis to measure PSA levels
  • Assessment of results against age-specific reference ranges
  • Discussion of findings with your healthcare provider

Results are typically available within a few days.

What to Expect When Having a PSA Test

Before

No special preparation is needed, though vigorous exercise and sexual activity should be avoided 48 hours before testing.

During

A healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from your arm.

After

You can resume normal activities immediately.

Results are interpreted considering various factors, including age, prostate size and previous PSA history.

Risks and Limitations of PSA Testing

While PSA testing is safe, there are important considerations:

  • False positives can occur, leading to unnecessary worry
  • False negatives might miss some cancers
  • PSA levels can be affected by various factors unrelated to cancer
  • Results may lead to additional testing

Your clinician will explain how these factors relate to your specific situation.

Understanding Your PSA Results

PSA results interpretation includes:

  • Considering age-specific PSA ranges
  • Tracking PSA velocity (how quickly levels change)
  • Assessing other risk factors
  • Determining if further investigation is needed

Regular monitoring may be recommended based on your results.

References

NHS: PSA Testing Guide

Prostate Cancer UK

Read more

PSA Testing

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Common Questions Relating To

PSA Testing

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PSA Testing

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